Gasar Budadden Gasar, wanda galibi ake kira da “Bude,” ita ce gasar golf mafi tsufa kuma mafi girma a duniya. An fara gudanar da gasar ne a shekara ta 1860 kuma tun daga lokacin ta sami babban matsayi. An san Buɗaɗɗen don darussan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, yanayin yanayi maras tabbas da halayen ƙasashen duniya. Ana buga shi duk shekara akan wasu shahararrun darussan wasan golf a Burtaniya, kuma wanda ya yi nasara yana karbar fitaccen dan wasa Claret Jug, daya daga cikin manyan kofuna da ake sha'awar a wasan.
A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon mun bincika tarihin Buɗaɗɗen, keɓantattun fasalulluka na darussan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, lokutan da ba a mantawa da su a tarihin gasar da ƙalubale na musamman da dole ne 'yan wasa su shawo kansu don cin nasarar wannan babbar take.
Tarihin Budaddiyar Gasar Zakarun Turai
Asalin Gasar
An fara buga Buda a 1860 a Prestwick Golf Club a Scotland. A lokacin, an yi niyyar gasar ne a matsayin gasa don tantance ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf. 'Yan wasa takwas ne suka fafata a gasar, kuma Willie Park Sr. ya zama zakara na farko. Gasar cikin sauri ta zama taron shekara-shekara kuma ta girma cikin shahara da martaba.
Asalin Buɗe a matsayin gasar da aka buɗe ga kowa ya kasance muhimmin al'amari na gasar. Kodayake da farko gasar ce ta kwararru, daga baya masu shirya gasar sun bude ta ga masu son su ma. Wannan ya bai wa kowa damar yin gasa don neman kambu, yana ba da gudummawa ga matsayi na musamman na The Open a matsayin wanda ya fi dacewa.
A tsawon shekaru, ’yan wasan golf mafi kyau a duniya sun yi balaguro zuwa Burtaniya don fafatawa a gasar The Open. Gasar ta zama babban taron kasa da kasa kuma yana jan hankalin 'yan wasa da magoya baya daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Claret Jug: Kwafin Alama
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da The Open shine kofin da aka gabatar ga mai nasara: Claret Jug. Wannan kofi na azurfa yana daya daga cikin mafi dadewa kuma mafi girma kofuna a wasanni kuma an ba shi ga zakara tun 1873. Ga 'yan wasan golf da yawa, riƙe Claret Jug mafarki ne na ƙuruciya ya zama gaskiya. Ana rubuta sunayen zakarun a kan kofin a kowace shekara, abin da ya sa ya zama alama ce ta manyan masu wasan golf a tsawon shekaru.
Courses Links: Kalubale na Musamman
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun abubuwan Buɗaɗɗen shine cewa koyaushe ana buga shi akan hanyar haɗin gwiwa. Kwasa-kwasan haɗin gwiwar sun bambanta sosai da darussan wurin shakatawa da aka saba amfani da su a wasu manyan gasa na golf. Yawancin lokaci suna kan bakin teku, suna da ƴan bishiyoyi, kuma an san su da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa mai yashi da cikas kamar dunes, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙazanta, da tukwane mai zurfi.
Darussan haɗin kai suna ba da ƙalubale na musamman ga 'yan wasan golf, musamman saboda tasirin yanayi. Iska tana taka muhimmiyar rawa akan darussan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, kuma dole ne 'yan wasa su iya daidaita wasan su zuwa sau da yawa saurin canjin yanayi. Ruwan sama, hazo, har ma da iska mai ƙarfi na iya yin babban tasiri kan sakamakon gasar a yayin zagaye.
Darussa irin su St Andrews, Royal St George's, Royal Birkdale, da Carnoustie wasu shahararrun darussan hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa ne inda ake buga Buɗe. Wadannan darussa ba kawai gwajin fasaha ba ne, har ma na wasan tunani. Dole ne ƴan wasa su ƙirƙiro dabaru don tunkarar yanayi mara kyau kuma a hankali su tsara wurin sanya ƙwallon su don su fita daga cikin mashahuran bunkers.
Iconic Courses from The Open
St Andrews (Scotland): Wanda aka fi sani da "Gidan Golf", St Andrews watakila shine mafi shaharar kwas a duniya. Ita ce filin wasan golf mafi tsufa kuma ya karɓi Buɗe fiye da kowane wurin. Nasarar Buɗe a St Andrews ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarori a wasanni.
Royal Birkdale (Ingila): Ya kasance a bakin tekun yammacin Ingila, wannan kwas ɗin ya shahara saboda yanayin iskar da ba a iya faɗi ba da kuma ƙalubalen hanyoyi masu ƙalubale. Royal Birkdale ya karbi bakuncin Gasar Bude gasa da yawa, gami da ban mamaki na Jordan Spieth a cikin 2017.
Carnoustie (Scotland): An san Carnoustie a matsayin ɗayan darussan mafi wahala inda ake gudanar da Buɗe. Wannan hanya yana da zurfin bunkers da kunkuntar hanyoyi masu kyau, kuma yanayin yanayi na iya sa wasan ya yi wahala sosai. Nasarar Paul Lawrie a shekara ta 1999, bayan rugujewar almara ta Jean van de Velde, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin lokuta mafi ban mamaki a tarihin Buɗe.
Royal St George's (Ingila): Wannan kwas yana ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi so na The Open kuma an san shi da ƙalubalensa da yanayin yanayi. Wanda ya ci nasara a 2021 shine Collin Morikawa, wanda ya yi fice a karon farko a The Open tare da nasararsa.
Lokutan da ba za a manta da su ba a cikin Tarihin Buɗewa
Tarihin mai albarka na Bude yana nufin akwai lokuta maras tunawa da yawa waɗanda suka ƙunshi ainihin gasar. Ga wasu daga cikin fitattun lokutan da suka ba da gudummawa ga shaharar matsayin gasar:
Tom Watson vs. Jack Nicklaus (1977): Buɗewar 1977, wanda aka gudanar a Turnberry, ana kiranta da "Duel in the Sun". Biyu daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa na kowane lokaci, Tom Watson da Jack Nicklaus, sun yi gwagwarmayar neman kambun a wani gagarumin yakin da Watson ta ci a karshe. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wasan karshe a tarihin golf.
Seve Ballesteros (1984)Seve Ballesteros dan kasar Sipaniya mai kwarjini ya lashe gasar Bude a 1984 a St Andrews tare da tsuntsun da ba za a manta da shi ba a rami na karshe. An yi bikin nasararsa tare da nuna alamar farin ciki wanda ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hotuna a tarihin wasanni.
Tiger Woods' Grand Slam (2000): A cikin 2000, Tiger Woods ya kammala "Tiger Slam" ta hanyar lashe Open a St Andrews. Shi ne ɗan wasa mafi ƙanƙanta da ya taɓa yin nasara a duk manyan wasanni huɗu, kuma ana ɗaukar wasansa a waccan shekarar ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman lokutan wasan golf a kowane lokaci.
Rushewar Jean van de Velde (1999): A daya daga cikin lokuta mafi ban mamaki a tarihin Open Open, dan kasar Faransa Jean van de Velde ya jagoranci gasar a Carnoustie da bugun jini uku zuwa rami na karshe. Abin da ya biyo baya wani rugujewa ne mai ban mamaki, inda a karshe Van de Velde ya sha kashi a hannun Paul Lawrie a bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.
Kalubalen Yanayi
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke sa Open ɗin ya zama kalubale shine yanayin da ba a iya faɗi ba. Dole ne 'yan wasa ba kawai su yi amfani da ƙwarewar fasaha ba, har ma su ƙarfafa wasan tunanin su don shawo kan abubuwan. Guguwar iska, ruwan sama, har ma da sanyi na iya shafar wasan sosai. Yanayin yakan canza a cikin yini, ma'ana 'yan wasa za su iya fuskantar yanayi daban-daban da safe fiye da da yamma.
Iska, musamman, ƙalubale ne akai-akai akan darussan haɗin gwiwa. Dole ne ’yan wasa su koyi yadda za su rage ƙwallansu don rage tasirin iska, kuma dole ne su iya kimanta daidai yadda alkiblar iska da gudun za su shafi harbin nasu.
Ta yaya kuke cin nasara Bude?
Samun Buɗewa yana buƙatar ƙaƙƙarfan matakin iyawa, dabara, da taurin hankali. Dole ne 'yan wasa su sami damar daidaitawa da sauri zuwa yanayin canzawa kuma su kasance cikin jin daɗin yin wasa a kan tudu mai yashi na kwasa-kwasan haɗin gwiwa. Daidaitaccen fasaha yana da mahimmanci, amma yanayin tunani na wasan watakila ma ya fi mahimmanci.
Dan wasan da ke son yin nasara a gasar The Open dole ne ya kasance mai haƙuri kuma ya iya sarrafa motsin zuciyarsa, musamman ma lokacin da yanayi bai ba da haɗin kai ba. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san lokacin da za a yi wasa da ƙarfi da lokacin da yake da hikima don zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Kammalawa
Gasar Budadden Gasar Ba tare da shakka tana ɗaya daga cikin gasa mafi girma da daraja a duniya ba. Tare da ɗimbin tarihinta, wurare masu kyan gani da ƙalubale na musamman, gasar ta kasance ɗayan manyan gwaje-gwajen golf. Wanda ya lashe The Open ba kawai zai ƙara sunansa zuwa Claret Jug ba, amma kuma ya rubuta kansa a cikin littattafan tarihin wasanni. Ga 'yan wasa da magoya baya, Buɗe shine haskaka shekara-shekara da bikin duk abin da ke sa golf ta musamman.
