Gasar PGA tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan wasanni huɗu a golf kuma ana ɗaukar gasar gasar inda ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf a duniya suka taru don fafatawa a gasar Wanamaker Trophy. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a cikin 1916, Gasar PGA ta gina tarihin tarihi da wuri mai mahimmanci a duniyar golf. Gasar, wacce yanzu ake gudanarwa a watan Mayu, an santa da filin gasa, darussa masu kalubale, da lokutan da ba za a manta da su ba.
A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon mun tattauna tarihin gasar PGA, mafi kyawun lokutansa, babban kofi, da kalubale daban-daban waɗanda suka sa gasar ta zama ta musamman.
Tarihin Gasar PGA
Asalin Gasar
An kafa Gasar PGA a cikin 1916 ta Ƙwararrun Golfers' Association of America (PGA) a yunƙurin Rodman Wanamaker, ɗan kasuwa Ba'amurke kuma mai sha'awar golf. Manufar ita ce ƙirƙirar gasar da za ta jawo hankalin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf na wannan lokacin. An fara buga gasar ne a Siwanoy Country Club da ke New York, kuma wanda ya yi nasara, Jim Barnes, ya samu kyautar dala 500 da lambar zinare.
Abin da ya sa gasar PGA ta bambanta da sauran majors a farkon shekarunsa shine tsarinsa. Har zuwa shekarar 1957, ana buga gasar ne a matsayin gasar wasa, inda ‘yan wasa ke karawa da juna a fafatawar kai tsaye. Wannan tsari ya ba da matches masu tsanani da lokuta masu ban mamaki da yawa. Duk da haka, a cikin 1958 an canza tsarin zuwa wasan bugun jini, wanda ya kasance daidaitattun gasar tun lokacin.
A cikin shekaru da yawa, Gasar PGA ta samar da wasu lokutan da ba za a manta da su ba a tarihin golf, kuma a yau ana daukar gasar a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a wasanni.
Gasar Wanamaker: ganima tare da ma'ana
Wanda ya lashe Gasar PGA ya sami shahararren Wanamaker Trophy, ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi girman kofuna a wasan golf. Kofin da aka sanya wa sunan wanda ya kafa gasar, alama ce ta nuna kwazo a fagen wasanni kuma da yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan golf suna kallonsa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan kyaututtukan da za su iya lashewa.
Abin da ya sa Wanamaker Trophy ya zama na musamman shine tarihin da ke tattare da shi. A shekara ta 1925, zakaran wasan Walter Hagen ya rasa kofin ba da gangan ba lokacin da ya bar ta a cikin tasi. Ba a dawo da kofin ba sai bayan shekaru, amma labarin yana daya daga cikin labaran almara da yawa da suka kara wa gasar zakarun PGA.
Mafi kyawun Filin Ƙwararru na Mahalarta
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ake gudanar da gasar PGA a cikin irin wannan girman shine filin mai karfi. Ba kamar sauran majors ba, waɗanda kuma ke ba da damar masu son da kuma masu nasara daga shekarun da suka gabata su shiga, Gasar PGA an yi niyya ne kawai ga ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf a duniya. Filin ya ƙunshi kusan 'yan wasa 156, waɗanda yawancinsu suna cikin manyan 100 na duniya.
Mayar da hankali kan ƙwararru ya sa Gasar PGA ta zama ɗaya daga cikin gasa mafi fafatawa a golf. Kowane ɗan takara ya zo gasar tare da niyyar cin nasara, wanda ke tabbatar da kyakkyawan matakin golf. Tarihin gasar yana cike da lokutan da aka kafa tauraro da masu hazaka masu tasowa sun nuna mafi kyawun kansu.
Matsar zuwa Mayu: Canjin Dabarun
Har zuwa 2019, ana yin gasar PGA a al'ada a watan Agusta, a matsayin babban wasan golf na ƙarshe. Koyaya, bayan sake fasalin kalandar golf, an ƙaura gasar zuwa Mayu, wanda ya mai da shi babban matsayi na biyu na shekara bayan Masters. Manufar wannan canjin shine don samar da ƙarin sarari tsakanin manyan gasa da kuma baiwa PGA Championship matsayinsa a kakar wasa.
Yunkurin zuwa watan Mayu ya kuma shafi yanayin yanayin da 'yan wasan za su yi da su. Yayin da watan Agusta sau da yawa na iya yin zafi a wasu wurare, Mayu yana ba da yanayi kaɗan, kodayake har yanzu akwai ƙalubale kamar ruwan sama da iska da ke shafar gasar.
Wuraren Kwas ɗin Iconic na Gasar PGA
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban sha'awa na gasar zakarun PGA shine iri-iri a wuraren da ake gudanar da gasar. Kowace shekara gasar tana ƙaura zuwa filin wasan golf na daban a Amurka, kuma wannan nau'in yana ba 'yan wasa sabon ƙalubale. Wasu daga cikin shahararrun kwasa-kwasan da aka buga gasar PGA sune:
- Wuraren Fuska (Wisconsin): Located a kan gaɓar Lake Michigan, wannan kyakkyawan hanya yana ba da kwarewar hanyoyin haɗin kai kuma an san shi da wuyar bunkers da iska mai ha'inci.
- Betpage Black (New York): Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙalubale darussan jama'a a cikin Amurka, Betpage Black sananne ne don wahala mai tsanani da ƙananan hanyoyi.
- Tsibirin Kiawah (South Carolina): Koyarwar Tekun Tsibirin Kiawah tana ba da ɗayan mafi kyawun ra'ayoyi na kowane darasi, amma kuma an san shi da mawuyacin yanayi da tasirin iska.
- Hazeltine National (Minnesota): Hazeltine yana daya daga cikin fitattun wuraren wasan golf, wanda ya dauki nauyin gasar ba kawai PGA Championship ba, har ma da gasar cin kofin Ryder.
- Baltusrol Golf Club (New Jersey): Wannan kwas na tarihi ya shahara saboda ƙalubalensa na ƙalubale kuma ya dauki nauyin gasar PGA sau da yawa.
Matsalolin Tunawa a cikin Tarihin Gasar PGA
A cikin shekaru da yawa, Gasar PGA ta samar da wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki da ban mamaki a tarihin golf. Ga wasu daga cikin fitattun lokuta:
Tiger Woods 'Tashi zuwa Mulki (2000, 2007): Tiger Woods ya lashe gasar PGA sau hudu, kuma nasarar da ya samu a 2000 da 2007 ana daukarsa wasu daga cikin nasarorin da ya samu. A shekara ta 2000 ya yi nasara bayan buga wasa mai kayatarwa da Bob May, daya daga cikin wasannin karshe da ba a taba mantawa da su ba a tarihin gasar. A cikin 2007, Woods ya sake yin nasara, yana tabbatar da matsayinsa a matsayin ɗayan manyan 'yan wasa na kowane lokaci.
Nasarar Mamakin John Daly (1991): A cikin 1991, John Daly ya cire daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a tarihin gasar. A matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin minti na ƙarshe, kuma ba tare da wani tsammanin ba, ya ci kambu a Crooked Stick Golf Club, wanda ya sa ya zama babban tauraro na duniya a cikin dare.
Nasarar YE Yang akan Tiger Woods (2009): A cikin 2009, Gasar PGA ta sami ɗayan mafi girman lokacin da YE Yang ta doke Tiger Woods a zagaye na ƙarshe. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da Woods ya yi rashin nasara mai ramuka 54 a babbar gasar, kuma Yang ya zama dan wasan golf na Asiya na farko da ya lashe babbar gasar.
Nasarar Mamayar Rory McIlroy (2012): Rory McIlroy ya gabatar da daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo a tarihin gasar PGA ta hanyar yin nasara da rikodin bugun jini takwas a tsibirin Kiawah a 2012. Nasarar da ya samu ta sa shi zama daya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasan zamaninsa.
Kalubalen Gasar PGA
Samun nasarar gasar PGA yana buƙatar fiye da ƙwarewar fasaha kawai; yana kuma buƙatar ƙarfin tunani da basirar dabara. Ana tsara kwasa-kwasan da ake buga gasar a kai don gwada ’yan wasa kan dogayen harbin da suka yi, da ingancinsu, da kuma iya cin kwallo a kan korayen da ke da wahala.
Wani muhimmin al'amari na gasar zakarun PGA shine juriyar jiki da tunani da ake buƙata don yin a matakin mafi girma na kwanaki hudu. Dole ne 'yan wasa su sami damar dawowa daga ramuka marasa kyau kuma su yi aiki akai-akai don samun harbi a take.
Kammalawa
Gasar PGA tana ɗaya daga cikin gasa na farko na golf guda huɗu kuma yana ba da gwaji na ƙarshe ga ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf na duniya. Tare da ɗimbin tarihinta, darussan ƙalubale da lokutan tunawa, gasar ta kasance abin haskaka lokacin wasan golf. Ga 'yan wasa, lashe Kofin Wanamaker ba wai yana tabbatar da kwarewarsu kawai ba, har ma ya sanya su cikin littattafan tarihin wasanni.
