Da yawa suna ɗaukar US Open a matsayin gasar golf mafi tsauri a duniya. Ana yin wannan babbar babbar gasa a kowane watan Yuni akan manyan wasannin golf da yawa a duk faɗin Amurka. An san Open US don ƙalubalantar tsarin karatunsa, ganya mai sauri, da ƙanƙara mai yawa, wanda ke gwada ko da mafi kyawun 'yan wasan golf. Ga 'yan wasan golf, cin nasarar US Open yana nufin wucewa na ƙarshe na gwaji na jimiri, daidaito da ƙarfin tunani.
A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon mun zurfafa zurfafa cikin tarihin gasar, matsalolin darussa, lokutan da ba a mantawa da su da kuma abin da ake ɗauka don cin nasarar wannan gasa ta almara.
Tarihin Buɗewar Amurka
Asalin Da Ci Gaba
Buga na farko na US Open ya faru a cikin 1895 a Newport Country Club a Rhode Island. Wannan mafari ne mai tawali'u, tare da masu fafatawa goma ne kawai suka fafata domin neman kambu. Duk da haka, cikin shekaru da yawa gasar ta yi girma cikin farin jini da daraja. A cikin shekarun farko gasar ta kasance yanki ne na 'yan wasan golf na Burtaniya, amma ba da jimawa ba 'yan wasan Amurka sun fara mamayewa, musamman bayan nasarar John J. McDermott a 1911, dan Amurka na farko da ya lashe gasar.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, US Open ya ci gaba da bunkasa kuma ya zama alama ta gaskiya ta ƙwararrun golf na Amurka. Daga 'yan wasa kamar Ben Hogan da Jack Nicklaus zuwa manyan zamani kamar Tiger Woods, US Open ya kasance fage don wasu manyan nasarorin wasanni.
Halayen Wahala
An san Open US don tsarinsa mai matukar wahala. Kwasa-kwasan da aka zaɓa don wannan gasa sun kasance sananne (kuma maras kyau) saboda wahalarsu. Ƙungiyar Golf ta Amurka (USGA), ƙungiyar da ke da alhakin US Open, tana da suna don yin darussan "m". Wannan yana nufin ƴan wasa suna fuskantar ƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴaƴan ƴan ƴan wasa, masu ƙanƙara, da kore da sauri ta yadda kuskure ɗaya zai iya haifar da hukunci mai tsada.
Ɗaya daga cikin fitattun al'amuran Buɗaɗɗen US shine wahalar da gangan na tsarin kwas. Wannan gasa ba wai tana gwada ƙwarewar ɗan wasa kaɗai ba, har ma da ƙarfin tunaninsu. An tsara tsarin ne don sa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwarar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwarar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwarar ƙwararrun ma wacce za ta ƙera ita ce ta yi ƙwazo, wanda ke ƙara darajar lashe gasar US Open.
Wuraren Waƙoƙi na Alama
Ana buga gasar US Open kowace shekara akan wasan golf na daban a Amurka. Waɗannan kwasa-kwasan galibi suna daga cikin shahararru da ƙalubale a duniya. Wasu daga cikin fitattun wuraren da aka gudanar da gasar sun hada da:
- Hanyoyin Golf na Pebble Beach (California): Wannan darasi mai ban sha'awa akan Tekun Fasifik ya buga bakuncin yawancin buɗewar Amurka kuma an san shi da kyawawan ra'ayoyi da yanayi na yaudara.
- Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Oakmont (Pennsylvania): Oakmont an san shi a matsayin ɗayan darussan wasan golf mafi wahala a duniya, tare da ganyayen birgima da sauri da bunkers masu zurfi.
- Wuraren Golf Club (New York): Wannan kwas ɗin, tare da tafarki mai ban sha'awa da ganyayen ganye, yana da alaƙa da wahala da ƙalubale.
- Shinnecock Hills Golf Club (New York): Ɗaya daga cikin darussa mafi dadewa kuma mafi tarihi a cikin Amurka, sanannen tsarin hanyar haɗin gwiwa da tasirin iska akan wasan.
- Betpage Black (New York): Betpage Black hanya ce ta jama'a da aka sani da tsananin wahala da kuma sanannen gargaɗin a farkon tee: "An ba da shawarar sosai cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun 'yan wasan golf ne kaɗai ke ƙoƙarin yin wannan kwas."
Karfin Hankali da Karfin Hankali
Samun Buɗaɗɗiyar Amurka yana buƙatar fiye da ƙwarewar golf kawai; yana buƙatar ƙarfin tunani da juriya da ba a taɓa gani ba. Saboda saitin hanya sau da yawa yana daidaita haɗari da lada, dole ne 'yan wasa su yanke shawara masu kyau kuma su kiyaye haƙuri. Ba kamar sauran gasa ba, inda ake yawan samun lada mai tsauri, US Open gwaji ne na golf mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, mai tunani.
Matsin tunani a lokacin wannan gasa yana da yawa. 'Yan wasan da ke kan gaba suna jin ginin tashin hankali yayin da ramukan ƙarshe ke gabatowa, sanin cewa kuskure ɗaya na iya zame nasara daga hannunsu. Ba wai kawai game da samun dabarun da suka dace ba; 'yan wasan dole ne su natsu cikin matsanancin matsin lamba kuma su daidaita dabarun su zuwa yanayi masu wahala.
Wuraren Wuta a Buɗewar Amurka
A cikin shekaru da yawa, US Open ya ba da wasu lokuta mafi yawan abin tunawa a tarihin golf. Ga wasu fitattun lokutan da suka ɗauki ainihin wannan gasa:
- Ben Hogan's One-iron akan Merion (1950): Wataƙila ɗayan shahararrun hotuna a tarihin wasan golf shine na Ben Hogan ya buga ƙarfe ɗaya a rami na 18 a Merion a lokacin zagaye na ƙarshe na 1950 US Open rana mai zuwa. Har yanzu ana ɗaukar wannan lokacin alama ce ta juriya da fasaha.
- Jack Nicklaus vs. Arnold Palmer (1962): A shekara ta 1962, an yi wani ɗan wasa na almara tsakanin manyan sunayen biyu a golf. Jack Nicklaus, matashin, ya doke Arnold Palmer, wanda jama'a suka fi so, a fafatawar da ya yi don lashe gasar US Open ta farko. Wannan lokacin shine farkon aikin Nicklaus wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, wanda a ƙarshe ya lashe manyan 18.
- Mulkin Tiger Woods a Pebble Beach (2000): Tiger Woods ya gabatar da daya daga cikin wasannin da suka yi fice a tarihin wasan golf a gasar US Open ta 2000, inda ya yi nasara da bugun fanareti 15 a Pebble Beach, tarihin da har yanzu yana nan. Wasansa mai ban mamaki a lokacin wannan gasa ta sa shi zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasa a kowane lokaci.
- Payne Stewart's Saka a Pinehurst (1999): Nasarar tunanin Payne Stewart a cikin 1999 ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba a mantawa da su ba a tarihin Budaddiyar Amurka. Tare da wasan karshe a rami na 18, ya ci Phil Mickelson don neman taken US Open na biyu. Nasarar Stewart da bikinsa mai ban mamaki ya zama abin tunawa bayan mutuwarsa mai ban tausayi daga baya a wannan shekarar.
Buɗewar Amurka da Ƙirƙirar Fasaha
US Open ya kasance a sahun gaba wajen yin sabbin abubuwa a wasan golf. Daga ci-gaba da fasahar talabijin da ke baiwa magoya bayanta damar bibiyar kowane dalla-dalla game da wasan, zuwa kwas din sabbin abubuwa kamar ingantattun magudanan ruwa da na ban ruwa, gasar ta ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa don biyan bukatun fasahar zamani da dabarun wasan golf.
Wani sanannen al'amari na Buɗaɗɗen Amurka shine shigar fasaha cikin ƙirar tsarin kwas. Yin amfani da software na ci gaba da nazarin bayanai, ana ƙididdige wahalar kowane rami a hankali, yana tabbatar da daidaito tsakanin ƙalubale da iya wasa.
Makomar Buɗewar Amurka
Tare da dogon tarihinta da kuma suna a matsayin gasar mafi tsauri a wasan golf, US Open ya kasance tushen ƙarfafawa ga 'yan wasa da magoya baya. Kowace shekara, miliyoyin ƴan kallo suna ɗokin kallon yadda yaƙin ke gudana akan wasu wuraren wasan golf mafi tsauri a duniya. Bude na US yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana mai da hankali kan dorewa, sabbin ƙira, da haɓaka sabbin fasahohi don kiyaye gasar da ta dace a zamanin yau.
Makomar Budaddiyar Amurka tana da tabbas tare da ci gaba da yawan masu sauraro, filin da ke da ƙarfi da ci gaba da jajircewa wajen kiyaye al'adun da suka sa gasar ta zama na musamman. Ƙaddamar da bambance-bambance da haɗawa a cikin golf yana tabbatar da cewa US Open ya kasance gasa mai ban sha'awa ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da asali ko kwarewa ba.
Kammalawa
Bude US ba gasar golf ba ce kawai; gwaji ne na juriya, daidaito, da ƙarfin tunani. A cikin shekaru da yawa, gasar ta gina tarihin tarihi mai ban sha'awa da kuma nasarorin almara. Ga 'yan wasan golf a duk duniya, cin nasarar US Open shine tabbataccen ƙwarewa da jajircewarsu.
Tare da shimfidu masu ban tsoro, wuraren da ba a mantawa da su ba, da kuma lokutan da ba za a manta da su ba, US Open ya kasance gasa da ke ɗaukar zukatan magoya bayan golf kowace shekara.
