Tsohon Course a St Andrews, galibi ana kiransa “St Andrews,” a matsayin wurin haifuwar golf. Ana zaune a bakin tekun Fife a Scotland, wannan kwas ɗin almara yana cike da tarihi da al'ada. Fiye da ƙarni shida, 'yan wasan golf daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ta tururuwa zuwa wannan fili mai tsarki don yin wasa inda aka fara wasan golf na zamani. A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon za mu shiga cikin tarihin Tsohon Course, abubuwan musamman na kwas ɗin, ƙalubalen da yake gabatarwa, da kuma dalilin da yasa kowane mai sha'awar wasan golf yakamata ya buga wannan kwas aƙalla sau ɗaya a rayuwarsa.
Tarihin Tsohon Course
Asalin Golf a St Andrews
Madaidaicin daya asalin igiyar ruwa yana da wuyar tantancewa, amma an yarda da cewa wasan ya samo asali ne daga Scotland a karni na 15. St Andrews, ƙaramin gari ne na jami'a a gabashin gabar tekun Scotland, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a farkon haɓaka wasan. A cikin wannan birni ne aka kafa ka'idojin wasan golf na farko a cikin 1754, ta Royal and Old Golf Club na St Andrews, ɗayan tsoffin kulab ɗin golf mafi girma a duniya.
Tsohuwar Course ita kanta an yi imanin ta kasance tun daga karni na 15, kodayake ta sami sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin shekaru. A zamanin farko, mazauna St Andrews sun buga wasan golf a kan darussan hanyoyin haɗin kai, wanda yashi, iska da teku suka yi. Wadannan abubuwa na halitta sun haifar da yanayi mai kalubalanci wanda ya tilasta 'yan wasa su nemo hanyoyin kirkire-kirkire da dabarun magance matsalolin da suka fuskanta.
Ƙungiyar Golf ta Royal da Ancient
Ƙungiyar Golf ta Royal da Ancient (R&A), wacce aka kafa a 1754, tana da babban tasiri ga haɓakar golf a duniya. Cikin sauri kulob din ya zama mai iko kan dokokin golf da al'adun golf. Kodayake R&A shine babban tsarin gudanarwa a yau, kulob ɗin ya kasance yana da alaƙa da Tsohon Course kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen adana kwas da al'adunsa.
Juyin Halitta na Tsohon Course
Tsohon Course ya sami sauye-sauye da yawa a cikin shekaru. An sami ingantuwa da yawa a cikin ƙarni na 19 don ƙara yin ƙalubale don ƙara shaharar wasan. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shine gabatar da ganye biyu, inda ramukan biyu ke raba kore guda ɗaya. Wannan zane na musamman, wanda har yanzu ana amfani da shi, yana ba da gudummawa ga fara'a na musamman na Tsohon Course.
Wani muhimmin lokaci a cikin tarihin kwas ɗin shine gabatar da haƙƙin amfani da jama'a a cikin 1894. Wannan yana nufin cewa Tsohon Course ya zama mai isa ga kowa, ba tare da la'akari da matsayinsu na zamantakewa ba. Wannan fanni na demokraɗiyya na kwas ɗin ya ba da gudummawa ga shahara da mutunta duniya da Tsohon Course ke morewa.
Abubuwan Musamman na Tsohon Course
Hanyar Links
Tsohuwar Course wani kwas ɗin haɗin gwiwa ne na gargajiya, ma'ana yana kan ƙasar da aka kafa ta dabi'a tare da bakin teku. Kwasa-kwasan haɗin kai yawanci ana siffanta su da ƙasa mai yashi, ƴan bishiyu, da matsaloli na halitta da yawa kamar dunes, ramuka da dogayen ciyawa. Wadannan abubuwa, haɗe da yanayin iska mai yawa, suna sa tsohon Course ya zama ƙalubale ga ma ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf.
Ganyen Biyu da Hanyoyi
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na Tsohon Course shine amfani da ganye biyu da kuma hanyoyi masu kyau. Daga cikin ramukan 18 akan hanya, bakwai suna raba kore tare da wani rami. Wannan yana nufin cewa 'yan wasa wani lokaci dole ne su saka yayin da wani rukuni na 'yan wasan golf ke fuskantar wannan kore daga gefe guda. Zane yana da mahimmanci kuma yana yin yanke shawara mai ban sha'awa a lokacin wasan.
Faɗin fa'ida na Tsohuwar Course suna neman gafara a kallo na farko, amma bayyanar na iya zama yaudara. Yawancin wuraren da aka sanya su cikin dabara da gangaren yanayin ƙasa suna tabbatar da cewa kowane harbi dole ne a yi la'akari da shi a hankali.
Bunkers
Tsohon Course sananne ne don bunkers da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun shahara a duniya. Wataƙila mafi ƙasƙanci shine "Jahannama Bunker" akan rami na 14. Wannan katon bunker yana da zurfi sosai wanda kusan ba zai yuwu a fita da bugun guda daya ba, galibi yana haifar da maki mai yawa. Sauran shahararrun bunkers sune "Road Hole Bunker" a kan 17th da "Coffin Bunkers" a ranar 13th.
Ramin Hanya
Ramin na 17, wanda aka fi sani da "Road Hole," ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi wuya par-4s a duniya. Harbin tee yana buƙatar madaidaicin tuƙi akan Otal ɗin Old Course, wanda ke biye da kalubale na biyu zuwa kunkuntar kore, wanda Hanyar Hole Bunker ke kiyaye shi a gaba da kuma shimfidar hanya nan da nan a bayan kore. Yawancin ƙwararrun ƴan wasan golf sun ga damarsu ta cin nasara ta ƙaurace a nan, wanda kawai ke ƙara wa babban matsayi na wannan rami.
Kalubalen Tsohon Course
Iska
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙalubale a kan Old Course shine iska. Da yake a gabar Tekun Arewa, ana yawan fuskantar tazarar da iska mai ƙarfi da ke fitowa daga wurare daban-daban. Wannan ya sa kowane zagaye na Old Course ya bambanta kuma yana tilasta 'yan wasan golf su daidaita dabarun su koyaushe. Yin wasa a cikin iska yana buƙatar daidaito, iko, da fahimtar yadda iska za ta shafi ƙwallon.
Dabarun
Ko da yake Tsohuwar Course ta bayyana mai sauƙi a kallon farko saboda faffadan fa'idodinsa, hanya tana buƙatar fahimtar dabara mai zurfi. Kowane rami yana ba da hanyoyi da yawa zuwa kore, kuma ya rage ga ɗan wasan golf don yin zaɓi mafi kyau dangane da ƙwarewarsu da yanayin rana. Ba aiki ba ne inda za ku dogara da ƙarfi kawai; gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare suna da mahimmanci, idan ba haka ba.
The Greens
Ganyen Tsohon Course suna da girma kuma suna birgima, tare da faɗuwa da hankali waɗanda ke haifar da ƙalubale sosai. Har ila yau, ganye biyu na iya haifar da dogayen sawa, wani lokacin sama da ƙafa 30, wanda ke ba da ƙalubale na musamman. Karatun ganye da saurin yanke hukunci suna da mahimmanci don samun nasara akan Tsohuwar Course.
Kwarewar Zagaye akan Tsohuwar Course
Farkon Tee
Ga 'yan wasan golf da yawa, tsayawa a kan tee na farko na Old Course kusan ƙwarewa ce ta ruhaniya. Tarihin da aka rubuta a nan, da tatsuniyoyi da suka taka a nan, da kuma sanin cewa ka tsaya a kan kasa ɗaya da manyan mutane sun sa wannan lokaci ne da ba za ka taba mantawa ba. Tee na farko yana kewaye da 'yan kallo, wanda ke ƙara matsa lamba don farawa mai kyau.
Gidan Club da kuma Caddy
Zagaye akan Old Course sau da yawa wani ɗan wasa ne ke kula da shi, wanda ba wai kawai yana ɗaukar kulake ba amma yana ba da shawara mai mahimmanci kan yadda ake buga kwas. St Andrews caddies sun kware sosai kuma sun san kwas ɗin kamar ba kowa. Iliminsu na iya bambanta tsakanin maki mai kyau da mara kyau. Gidan kulab ɗin Old Course, tare da gine-gine na gargajiya, yana ba da tarihin tarihi kuma yana ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi akan hanya da kewayen bakin teku.
Duban da Kewaye
Tsohon Course yana ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki akan Tekun Arewa da garin St Andrews. Yankin bakin teku, dunes da gine-ginen tarihi na birnin suna ba da gudummawa ga yanayi na musamman na kwas. Bayan zagaye, yawo a cikin tsohon garin St Andrews, tare da tituna na zamani da rugujewar babban coci, babbar hanya ce ta kawo karshen ranar.
Me yasa Play Old Course?
Aikin Hajji Na Tarihi
Ga kowane mai sha'awar wasan golf, ziyarar Old Course ya wuce zagaye na golf kawai; shi ne aikin hajji ga asalin wasanni. Kwas ɗin ya tsaya gwajin lokaci kuma ya kasance alama ce ta duk abin da ke sa golf ya zama na musamman. Yin wasa a kan Old Course ƙwarewa ce da ke haɗa ku da tarihin wasan kuma yana ba ku dama don gwada ƙwarewar ku akan hanya guda da manyan wasanni suka buga.
Kalubale Na Musamman
Tsohon Course yana ba da haɗe-haɗe na musamman na tarihi, dabaru da ƙalubalen yanayi. Kos ne da ke ba da umarni ga mutuntawa da kuma tilasta wa 'yan wasan golf yin wasansu mafi kyau. Iska, bunkers, da hadaddun ganye suna tabbatar da cewa kowane zagaye akan Tsohon Course sabon kasada ne.
Dama
Kodayake Old Course yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun darussan golf a duniya, ya kasance mai isa ga 'yan wasan golf na kowane matakai. Haƙƙin amfani da jama'a, wanda aka gabatar a cikin 1894, yana nufin cewa kowa yana da damar yin wasa akan wannan kwas ta almara. Wannan al'amari na dimokuradiyya ya sa Tsohon Course ya zama na musamman, saboda hanya ce da kowa, daga mai son zuwa ƙwararru, ke da damar kasancewa cikin tarihin wasan golf.
Kammalawa
Tsohon Course a St Andrews ya wuce filin wasan golf kawai; Gidan kayan tarihi ne mai rai, wurin da tarihin wasanni ya kasance a zahiri a cikin kowane ciyawa, kowane bunker da kowane kore. Ga 'yan wasan golf a duniya, zagaye a kan Old Course mafarki ne na gaske, damar yin wasa a kan filaye iri ɗaya kamar tatsuniyoyi na wasanni. Ko kai ƙwararren ɗan wasan golf ne ko kuma wani wanda ke shiga cikin wasanni, Tsohon Course yana ba da gogewa wanda zai kasance tare da kai har abada. Kwas ne da ba wai kawai yana ƙalubalantar ku ba, har ma yana ƙarfafa ku, yana tunatar da ku al'adar arziƙi da kyakkyawan yanayin wasan da muke kira golf.
