Tarihin Golf

Golf wasa ne da ake yi a duk faɗin duniya kuma ana ƙaunarsa don haɗin fasaha, daidaito da kuma dabarun sa. Ko da yake tsarin wasan golf na zamani kamar yadda muka sani yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarami, asalin wasan ya koma baya sosai cikin lokaci. A cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon mun shiga cikin tarihin golf mai ban sha'awa, tun daga farkon nau'ikan wasan a tsakiyar zamanai zuwa wasanni na duniya a yau.

Asalin Golf: A ina Ya Fara Duka?

Siffofin Wasan Farko

Ko da yake ana danganta wasan golf da Scotland, akwai shaidar cewa an buga nau'ikan wasan golf irin na golf tun a zamanin d China da Roma. Wasan Sinanci na "Chuiwan", wanda aka yi a lokacin daular Song (960-1279), ya sami kamanceceniya da wasan golf. 'Yan wasan sun yi amfani da sanduna don buga kwallo a cikin rami, wanda ke da matukar tunawa da ainihin wasan golf.

A cikin Turai kuma akwai nau'ikan wasa da yawa waɗanda za a iya la'akari da su farkon wasan golf. A cikin Netherlands an buga wasan "kolf", wanda aka buga kwallon zuwa manufa tare da sandar katako. Ana yawan yin wannan wasan akan kankara kuma ya shahara musamman a ƙarni na 14 da 15.

Scotland: Kwanciyar Golf na Zamani

Koyaya, a Scotland ne sigar golf ta zamani ta samo asali. A cikin karni na 15 wasan ya fara haɓaka zuwa aiki mai kama da wasan golf na yau. Duk da haka, a cikin 1457 majalisar dokokin Scotland ta dakatar da wasan golf saboda zai janye hankalin da yawa daga horar da sojoji, musamman maharba.

Duk da haramcin, golf ya kasance sananne, musamman a tsakanin manyan mutanen Scotland. A cikin 1502, Sarki James IV na Scotland ya ɗage haramcin kuma ya zama ɗan wasan golf da kansa. Wannan ya ba wasan babbar haɓakar farin jini. Wasan golf mafi dadewa, Old Course a St Andrews, an kafa shi a cikin karni na 16 kuma ya kasance wurin da ya fi dacewa a duniyar wasan golf.

Haɓaka Dokoki da Darussan Golf

Jagoran Kalaman Farko

A cikin 1744, Ƙungiyoyin Golfers na Leith (yanzu da ake kira The Honorable Company of Edinburgh Golfers) ne suka tsara dokokin golf na farko. Wadannan dokoki masu maki goma sha uku sun aza harsashi ga dokokin golf na zamani kuma sun nuna wani muhimmin mataki a tsarin wasanni.

Juyin Halitta na Golf

Darussan Golf sun haɓaka sosai cikin ƙarni. Darussan farko a Scotland galibi suna da sauƙi kuma yanayin yanayi ya tsara su. Misali, kalmar “hagu” tana nufin yankunan bakin teku tare da ƙasa mai yashi da ciyayi kaɗan, wanda ya dace don ƙirƙirar darussan ƙalubale. Tsohon Course a St Andrews shine cikakken misali na wannan.

A cikin karni na 19, wasan golf ya fara bayyana a duniya, musamman a Ingila da Amurka. Ginin darussan ya zama mai rikitarwa da tsari, tare da cikas iri-iri kamar bunkers, fasalin ruwa da kuma sanya ramuka a hankali.

Fadada Golf na Ƙasashen Duniya

Golf a Amurka

Golf ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka a ƙarshen karni na 18, amma har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 da gaske ne wasan ya tashi. Kafa Ƙungiyar Golf ta Amurka (USGA) a cikin 1894 ya zama muhimmin lokaci ga wasanni a Amurka. USGA ce ke da alhakin shirya gasar farko ta kasa da inganta wasanni a duk fadin kasar.

A shekara ta 1916, an kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙasa ta Amirka (PGA), wanda ya haifar da ƙirƙirar PGA Tour, wanda a yanzu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun golf a duniya.

Golf a kan Podium Olympic

An fara shigar da Golf a gasar Olympics a 1900 a birnin Paris, amma an cire shi daga shirin bayan wasannin 1904 a St. Louis. Fiye da karni guda kafin wasan golf ya koma gasar Olympics, wanda a karshe ya faru a 2016 a Rio de Janeiro.

Golf a cikin ƙarni na 20 da 21: Wasannin Duniya

Tashi na Wasannin Golf

Karni na 20 ya ga haɓakar wasu manyan sunaye a tarihin golf. Bobby Jones, wanda ya ci nasarar Grand Slam na farko a cikin shekarun 1920, da Jack Nicklaus, wanda ya ci rikodi na manyan kambuna 18, misalai ne guda biyu na 'yan wasan da suka dauki wasan zuwa sabon matsayi.

Tiger Woods, wanda ya fara aikinsa na ƙwararru a ƙarshen 1990s, ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan golf a kowane lokaci. Mallakarsa a fagen wasan golf da halayensa na kwarjini sun sanya golf ya zama sananne a duniya fiye da kowane lokaci.

Ƙirƙirar Fasaha da Golf na Zamani

Fasaha ta yi tasiri sosai kan ci gaban wasan golf a ƙarni na 20 da na 21. Gabatar da sabbin kayan wasan golf, kamar titanium da graphite, sun canza wasan sosai. An tsara ƙwallan golf na zamani don iyakar nisa da daidaito, wanda ya haifar da raguwar maki da babban matakin gasa.

Bugu da kari, sabbin abubuwa na dijital kamar wasan kwaikwayo na golf da tsarin bincike sun sanya golf ya fi dacewa ga masu sauraro. Masu son son yanzu za su iya yin nazari da haɓaka wasanninsu ta amfani da fasahar ci-gaba sau ɗaya kawai ga ƙwararru kawai.

Makomar Golf

Dorewa da Tasirin Muhalli

A nan gaba, dorewa zai zama jigo mai mahimmanci a duniyar golf. An san darussan Golf don yawan amfani da ruwa da kuma tasiri kan yanayin muhalli na cikin gida, wanda ke ƙara zuwa ƙarƙashin bincike. Sabuntawa a cikin kula da wasan golf, kamar yin amfani da ruwa da aka sake sarrafa da kayan dorewa, za su kasance da mahimmanci don sanya wasan ya kasance mai dacewa da muhalli.

Golf da Diversity

A tarihi, Golf yana da suna a matsayin wasanni na ƙwararru, amma akwai haɓakar motsi don ƙara haɗawa da samun damar wasan. Ana ƙara haɓaka yunƙurin ƙarfafa mata, matasa da mutane daga wurare daban-daban don yin wasan golf.

Golf a matsayin Wasannin Duniya

Tare da dunkulewar wasan golf a duniya da kuma yadda wasan ke kara samun karbuwa a kasashe irin su China da Koriya ta Kudu da Indiya, mai yiwuwa wasan ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Manyan gasa irin su Masters, Bude na Burtaniya da kuma gasar cin kofin Ryder sun kasance manyan abubuwan da suka faru a kalandar wasanni, yayin da sabbin gasa da yawon shakatawa na kasa da kasa ke ci gaba da fadada hangen nesa na golf.

Kammalawa

Golf yana da dogon tarihi mai arziƙi, wanda ya mamaye nahiyoyi da yawa da ƙarni. Abin da ya fara a matsayin wasa mai sauƙi tare da sanda da ƙwallon ƙafa ya samo asali zuwa ɗaya daga cikin mafi ci gaba da shaharar wasanni a duniya. Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar fasahar fasaha, haɓakar haɓakawa ga dorewa, da ƙoƙarin ƙara haɗawa da wasanni, golf yana da makoma mai albarka a gaba.